Idorenyin F. Esikot, Ph.D
Abstract
This paper presents a critical appraisal of the notion of arete in the philosophy of Heraclitus. The aim is to show the originality of the notion of arete as excellence invoked in the moral and political life of the ancient Greeks. The dominance of the Socratic philosophers in the ancient period almost occluded the Presocratic philosophers in the scene. Thus, little was known about Heraclitus as a presocratic philosopher. Explicitly, only his flux dictum was popular. Therefore, a critical appraisal of the notion of arete in Heraclitus will speak more of him and situate him in his well-deserved place as a moral philosopher. This paper will expose the multidimensionality of the wealth of wisdom in Heraclitus as well as his rich literal style. This paper is easy to read for students of philosophy and the public who may be interested in ancient Greek wisdom. However, any inconsistencies and loopholes may offer a trajectory for further research.
